Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Rare antique French Tapestry handmade Tapestry handwoven Tapestry Verdure 5'5" x 8'3" 165 x 252cm 1920 A magnificent antique French tapestry depicting a hunting scene amongst a ve... Category Vintage 1920s French French Provincial TapestriesApr 6, 2022 · This is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang (Taizu), founder of the Ming Dynasty who was buried in the undisturbed tumulus in 1398. View over bridge to Soul Tower, with restored roof. Xiaoling Tomb, begun 1381, Nanjing, China (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Chinoiserie is the European interpretation of Chinese and East Asian artistic traditions. Popularized in the 18th century as access to eastern trade increased, Chinoiserie design ranging from eastern Asia flora and fauna motifs to porcelain patterns, to scenes from Chinese folklore and other subjects that appealed to European aristocracy and monarchs. This was a palette of green, predominantly, plus blue, red, yellow and black. A rare small barrel-form wucai ‘dragon’ jar, Chongzhen period (1628-1644). 3 in (7.6 cm). Estimate: $4,000-$6,000. Offered in Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art on 21-22 September 2023 at Christie’s New York. A famille verte 'Yang warrior' dish, Kangxi ...Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ... Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ...This is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang (Taizu), founder of the Ming Dynasty who was buried in the undisturbed tumulus in 1398. View over bridge to Soul Tower, with restored roof. Xiaoling Tomb, begun 1381, Nanjing, China (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)Adelman Fine Art Gallery - Sahara Emperor Bowl. 619-354-5969 | 1980 Kettner Boulevard STE 40 , San Diego, CA 92101Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Selected Works . Purple Maglione, Hand Blown Glass Vessel, 9.5" x 18.5" x 5"Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Jun 17, 2023 - Master Glassblower Randi Solin created one of a kind collectible museum quality glass Emperor Bowls that make great gifts that will add a sense of wonder to any space. See more ideas about glass vessel, glass blowing, glass art. Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and JapanesIn 260 A.D., Shapur I took the Roman emperor Valerian prisoner in a battle near Edessa. Thereafter, the defense of Rome’s eastern frontier was left to the ruler of Palmyra, a caravan city in Syria. By the end of Shapur I’s reign, the Sasanian empire stretched from the River Euphrates to the River Indus and included modern-day Armenia and ...Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanes Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Jun 17, 2023 - Master Glassblower Randi Solin created one of a kind collectible museum quality glass Emperor Bowls that make great gifts that will add a sense of wonder to any space.Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanes Tarot Flag Tapestry - The Fool, The Magician and The Emperor - Bohemian Cotton Printed Hand Made Room Decor Wall Hanging Tapestries with Steel Grommets, Beige, Pack of 3 Visit the SheetKart Store 4.7 out of 5 stars 324 ratingsEmperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and JapanesInterwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ... Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ... eBay (414) Show & Tell. Dragons appear on all sorts of Asian antiques, from high art like hanging scrolls, jade figurines, and sculptures to utilitarian objects such as Japanese kimonos, Chinese robes, netsuke, dinnerware, and vases. Collectors of Asian lacquerware, porcelain, cloisonné, mahjong tiles, and screens are also likely to encounter ...Vintage hanging wall tapestry - Fruit Bowl Tree Design - Made In Europe - 39'' by 25.75'' (887) $ 75.00. Add to Favorites William MORRIS Rose Bowl Design BELGIAN ... Shop moshierk024's closet or find the perfect look from millions of stylists. Fast shipping and buyer protection. Dimensions are in the photos. Please allow slight dimension difference due to different manual measurement. If showing available, it is available. If you have a question or would like to see the item up close, please ask. The item is, as is. Please see photos for condition. Comes ... 671. Three lobed bowl, with calligraphy in dull black enamel "Flowers dancing in the breeze, Spring arrives, birds find their tunes", dated "1892". Red base mark Guan yao nei zao (Imperial Kiln for Inner Palace). Click here to see large picture: 993. Bowl, dated "1892". Red base mark Guan yao nei zao (Imperial Kiln for Inner Palace).Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Aug 20, 2023 · This was a palette of green, predominantly, plus blue, red, yellow and black. A rare small barrel-form wucai ‘dragon’ jar, Chongzhen period (1628-1644). 3 in (7.6 cm). Estimate: $4,000-$6,000. Offered in Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art on 21-22 September 2023 at Christie’s New York. A famille verte 'Yang warrior' dish, Kangxi ... Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and JapanesThis is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang (Taizu), founder of the Ming Dynasty who was buried in the undisturbed tumulus in 1398. View over bridge to Soul Tower, with restored roof. Xiaoling Tomb, begun 1381, Nanjing, China (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)Ming dynasty (1368–1644) Ming dynasty. (1368–1644) The Mongol emperor Shundi ( Togon-temür) was defeated in a popular uprising, and the Hongwu emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty, succeeded him in 1368. When the country had recovered from these internecine struggles, pottery art took a new lease of life, though under somewhat changed ...Tapestry Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Internal Aliyah Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Purple Nebula Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Sahara Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Herring Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Atlantis Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Earthtone Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Cobalt Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Lacquer Red Emperor Bowl — $792.01.May 22, 2023 · Tapestry to Arcanum Forge; Tapestry to Caliburn; Card Packs: Decaversary Hoard Pack (399 Crowns) Farley's Gardening Pack (499 Crowns) Immortal's Spellemental Pack (399 Crowns) Marleybone Motorist Hoard Pack (399 Crowns) Pandamonium Hoard Pack (399 Crowns) Ravenwood Rangers Lore Pack (399 Crowns) Spellemental Pharaoh's Pack (399 Crowns) tapestry series from the Beauvais Tapestry Manufactory, extant in multiple editions ... The Story of the Emperor of China (Q83196041) From Wikidata. Jump to ...Chinoiserie is the European interpretation of Chinese and East Asian artistic traditions. Popularized in the 18th century as access to eastern trade increased, Chinoiserie design ranging from eastern Asia flora and fauna motifs to porcelain patterns, to scenes from Chinese folklore and other subjects that appealed to European aristocracy and monarchs. Ming dynasty (1368–1644) Ming dynasty. (1368–1644) The Mongol emperor Shundi ( Togon-temür) was defeated in a popular uprising, and the Hongwu emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty, succeeded him in 1368. When the country had recovered from these internecine struggles, pottery art took a new lease of life, though under somewhat changed ... Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ...Adelman Fine Art Gallery - Sahara Emperor Bowl. 619-354-5969 | 1980 Kettner Boulevard STE 40 , San Diego, CA 92101Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"671. Three lobed bowl, with calligraphy in dull black enamel "Flowers dancing in the breeze, Spring arrives, birds find their tunes", dated "1892". Red base mark Guan yao nei zao (Imperial Kiln for Inner Palace). Click here to see large picture: 993. Bowl, dated "1892". Red base mark Guan yao nei zao (Imperial Kiln for Inner Palace).Apr 18, 2023 - Explore Randi Solin Glass's board "Emperor Bowls - Art Glass Vessels by Randi Solin" on Pinterest. See more ideas about glass vessel, glass blowing, glass.Check out our the emperor tapestry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our wall hangings shops.Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ... Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ...Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ...Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanes It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanese Ikebana vases designed to hold a single flower." - Randi Solin. Thaw Emperor Bowl — $575. Black Nebula Emperor Bowl — $575. Tapestry Emperor Bowl — $575. Internal Aliyah Emperor Bowl — $575. Purple Nebula Emperor Bowl — $575. Sahara Emperor Bowl — $575.Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ... Ming dynasty (1368–1644) Ming dynasty. (1368–1644) The Mongol emperor Shundi ( Togon-temür) was defeated in a popular uprising, and the Hongwu emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty, succeeded him in 1368. When the country had recovered from these internecine struggles, pottery art took a new lease of life, though under somewhat changed ...Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanes Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"tapestry series from the Beauvais Tapestry Manufactory, extant in multiple editions ... The Story of the Emperor of China (Q83196041) From Wikidata. Jump to ...Emporor Maximilian Hawking Left Tapestry. Be the first to review this product. $650.00. SKU LW1397. 6'1" x 4'0" (185 x 122 cm) This tapestry is one from the series known as The Hunts of the Emperor Maximilian, an Austrian Emperor who lived in the second half of the sixteenth century. These tapestries were woven from Bernard Van Orleys designs ...Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ...It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanese Ikebana vases designed to hold a single flower." - Randi Solin. Thaw Emperor Bowl — $575. Black Nebula Emperor Bowl — $575. Tapestry Emperor Bowl — $575. Internal Aliyah Emperor Bowl — $575. Purple Nebula Emperor Bowl — $575. Sahara Emperor Bowl — $575.Apr 18, 2023 - Explore Randi Solin Glass's board "Emperor Bowls - Art Glass Vessels by Randi Solin" on Pinterest. See more ideas about glass vessel, glass blowing, glass.Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ... 9 ‘Audience with the Emperor’, A Louis XIV tapestry, from the series The Story of the Emperor of China, French, Beauvais Manufactory woven late 17th/early 18th century, after designs of 1685-1690 by Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer (1636-1699), Guy Vernansal (1648-1729) and Jean Baptiste Belin de Fontenay (1653-1715Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Aug 20, 2023 · This was a palette of green, predominantly, plus blue, red, yellow and black. A rare small barrel-form wucai ‘dragon’ jar, Chongzhen period (1628-1644). 3 in (7.6 cm). Estimate: $4,000-$6,000. Offered in Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art on 21-22 September 2023 at Christie’s New York. A famille verte 'Yang warrior' dish, Kangxi ...
Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanes . Hana
Browse all online auctions and bid on luxury items from the world’s leading auction houses in art, furniture, jewellery, watches, collectibles, antiques and more. Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ...Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanes This was a palette of green, predominantly, plus blue, red, yellow and black. A rare small barrel-form wucai ‘dragon’ jar, Chongzhen period (1628-1644). 3 in (7.6 cm). Estimate: $4,000-$6,000. Offered in Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art on 21-22 September 2023 at Christie’s New York. A famille verte 'Yang warrior' dish, Kangxi ...This is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang (Taizu), founder of the Ming Dynasty who was buried in the undisturbed tumulus in 1398. View over bridge to Soul Tower, with restored roof. Xiaoling Tomb, begun 1381, Nanjing, China (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)Emperor Bowls are blown glass vessels featuring abstract expressionist coloration. Randi Solin applies each color by hand, creating layered compositions of light and color in glass. "The distinct shape of the Emperor Bowl came to me in a lucid dream many years ago. It was inspired by classic Chinese vessels and Japanes {"title":"Emperor Bowl Series","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eEmperor Bowls are blown glass ...Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7" Emperor Bowl Collection Shard Collection Window Collection Glass Sculpture Collection Expand submenu Shop Collapse submenu Shop. All Glass Sculptures ... Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Theory: Discovery Is Repeating TNG's "Tapestry" Episode. While there are differences between "Terra Firma, Part I" and "Tapestry," the basic premises are extremely similar. Both involve a character on the brink of certain death, and both characters are helped by an entity who gives them the chance to go back in time and change the course of ...Chinoiserie is the European interpretation of Chinese and East Asian artistic traditions. Popularized in the 18th century as access to eastern trade increased, Chinoiserie design ranging from eastern Asia flora and fauna motifs to porcelain patterns, to scenes from Chinese folklore and other subjects that appealed to European aristocracy and monarchs.Rare antique French Tapestry handmade Tapestry handwoven Tapestry Verdure 5'5" x 8'3" 165 x 252cm 1920 A magnificent antique French tapestry depicting a hunting scene amongst a ve... Category Vintage 1920s French French Provincial TapestriesApr 18, 2023 - Explore Randi Solin Glass's board "Emperor Bowls - Art Glass Vessels by Randi Solin" on Pinterest. See more ideas about glass vessel, glass blowing, glass.Tapestry Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Internal Aliyah Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Purple Nebula Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Sahara Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Herring Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Atlantis Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Earthtone Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Cobalt Emperor Bowl — $792.01. Lacquer Red Emperor Bowl — $792.01.Chinese bowl bought for $35 at a yard sale sold for over $700,000 Oscar Holland, ... “The Yongle Emperor really promoted the artistic importance of porcelain,” McAteer said. “He elevated it ...Tapestry Emperor Bowl — Regular price $575 Tiny Dancer Emperor Bowl — Regular price $ ...Randi F. Solin first established Solinglass Studio in Mt. Shasta, California in 1995, and later relocated in 1997 to its present studio in Brattleboro, Vermont. Mar 17, 2021 · Chinese bowl bought for $35 at a yard sale sold for over $700,000 Oscar Holland, ... “The Yongle Emperor really promoted the artistic importance of porcelain,” McAteer said. “He elevated it ... Interwoven layers of glass cane arc across this stunning blown glass vessel, evoking the colors of a summer meadow—green and saffron grasses, purple heather, and white clover. This blown glass vessel was hand shaped while hot on the pipe. Dimensions: 7″x7"x7"Chinoiserie is the European interpretation of Chinese and East Asian artistic traditions. Popularized in the 18th century as access to eastern trade increased, Chinoiserie design ranging from eastern Asia flora and fauna motifs to porcelain patterns, to scenes from Chinese folklore and other subjects that appealed to European aristocracy and monarchs..