2024 How do babies get meningitis

Jun 15, 2022 · Meningitis can occur in people of all ages, but babies, children, and those with a weakened immune system are at the highest risk. Babies between birth and 1 month of age are more likely to ... . Danny koker

Meningitis is a disease caused by an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It's usually caused by a virus, although it can be caused by bacteria, a fungus, or tuberculosis. Treatment for meningitis depends on the specific cause of the disease. Vaccinations can prevent or minimize the incidence of ...Baby & toddler Your baby’s health What to watch out for Meningitis in babies and children What is meningitis? Symptoms What to do if you think your child has meningitis What causes meningitis? How does a baby or child get meningitis?Spinal meningitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord due to an infection. Types of meningitis include viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, amoebic, and noninfectious. Symptoms typically include headache, fever, and neck stiffness. Treatment depends on the type of meningitis but can include antibiotics, pain relievers, or hospitalization.In infants, illness caused by group B strep can be within six hours of birth (early onset) — or weeks or months after birth (late onset). Signs and symptoms might include: Fever. Low body temperature. Difficulty feeding. Sluggishness, limpness or weak muscle tone. Difficulty breathing. Irritability. Jitteriness.Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (meh-NIN-jeez), the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Some types of meningitis (meh-nen-JYE-tis) can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Routine vaccinations can help prevent it. Quick treatment of meningitis usually is successful. So it's important to know what symptoms it can ...Jan 27, 2023 · Seizures. Sleepiness or trouble waking. Sensitivity to light. No appetite or thirst. Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis. Signs in newborns Newborns and infants may show these signs: High fever. Mar 1, 2023 · Enteroviruses can be spread when an infected person sneezes or coughs droplets into the air or on surfaces. A child may then breathe in droplets or touch a contaminated surface and touch their eyes, mouth, or nose. The viruses are treated with supportive care, such as fever or pain medicine, rest, and fluids. The MMR vaccine is very safe. Most side effects are mild and do not last long, such as: the area where the needle goes in looking red, swollen and feeling sore for 2 to 3 days; around 7 to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a bit unwell or develop a high temperature for about 2 or 3 daysViral meningitis (when meningitis is caused by a virus) is the most common type of meningitis. Most people get better on their own without treatment. However, anyone with symptoms of meningitis should see a doctor right away because any type of meningitis can be serious. Only a doctor can determine if someone has meningitis, what is causing it ...Feb 8, 2011 · Newborn babies are immune to some diseases because they have antibodies they get from their mothers, usually before they are born. However, this immunity lasts a few months. Most babies do not get protective antibodies against diphtheria, whooping cough, polio, tetanus, hepatitis B, or Hib from their mothers. Herpes meningoencephalitis is an infection of the brain and brain covering (meninges) caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is a medical emergency that requires treatment right away. Symptoms can include headache, fever, changes in consciousness, confusion, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, seizures, and changes in mood, personality, or ... Seizures. Sleepiness or trouble waking. Sensitivity to light. No appetite or thirst. Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis. Signs in newborns Newborns and infants may show these signs: High fever.Younger kids will need a vaccine if they're at a greater risk of getting meningitis because they: Have complement component deficiency, a rare immune system disease. Have spleen damage or had ...Email Meningitis Infections in Infants and Children Meningitis is a swelling (inflammation) of the tissues that cover the brain and spinal cord. Sometimes, the swelling affects the brain. Meningitis can be caused by medications, injuries, and conditions such as cancer and lupus, but the most common cause is infection.Severe viral meningitis may also be treated in hospital. Treatments include: antibiotics given directly into a vein. fluids given directly into a vein to prevent dehydration. oxygen through a face mask if there are any breathing difficulties. steroid medication to help reduce any swelling around the brain, in some cases. People with meningitis ... Meningitis In Babies. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which is the tissue that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord. It’s most commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections. Meningitis is a serious condition that, left untreated, can be fatal in a short period of time and can cause life-altering complications in ...Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the membranes (the meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord. Bacterial meningitis is a true medical emergency that may result in death or brain injury even if treated. Bacterial strains that cause meningitis include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitides ...Viral meningitis is an infection of the membranes (linings) that cover the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms and infectious periods vary depending on the virus responsible. Most people recover from viral meningitis. This publication is provided for education and information purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical care.Severe viral meningitis may also be treated in hospital. Treatments include: antibiotics given directly into a vein. fluids given directly into a vein to prevent dehydration. oxygen through a face mask if there are any breathing difficulties. steroid medication to help reduce any swelling around the brain, in some cases. People with meningitis ... Signs and symptoms in people over the age of 2 may include: High fever that comes on suddenly. Stiff neck. Severe headache that seems unusual. Headache with nausea or vomiting. Confusion or ...Pregnant women who are at increased risk for serogroup A, C, W, or Y meningococcal disease may get MenACWY vaccines. Pregnant or breastfeeding women who are at increased risk for serogroup B meningococcal disease may get MenB vaccines. However, they should talk with a doctor to decide if the benefits of getting the vaccine outweigh the risks ... Having convulsions (seizure) Babies who get group B strep a week or so after birth may have signs such as: Decreased movement of an arm or leg. Pain with movement of an arm or leg. Breathing problems. Fever. Red area on the face or other part of the body. Pregnant women may have group B strep without symptoms.Meningitis vaccine schedule for babies or children . The CDC recommends that children receive their first MenACWY vaccine between the ages of 11 and 12. The MenACWY vaccine is a single dose ...Spinal meningitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord due to an infection. Types of meningitis include viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, amoebic, and noninfectious. Symptoms typically include headache, fever, and neck stiffness. Treatment depends on the type of meningitis but can include antibiotics, pain relievers, or hospitalization.The MMR vaccine is very safe. Most side effects are mild and do not last long, such as: the area where the needle goes in looking red, swollen and feeling sore for 2 to 3 days; around 7 to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a bit unwell or develop a high temperature for about 2 or 3 daysViral (aseptic) meningitis. Although very rare, a small number of people with HFMD get viral meningitis. It causes fever, headache, stiff neck, or back pain and may require the infected person to be hospitalized for a few days. Learn more about Viral Meningitis. Encephalitis or paralysisJan 27, 2023 · Seizures. Sleepiness or trouble waking. Sensitivity to light. No appetite or thirst. Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis. Signs in newborns Newborns and infants may show these signs: High fever. Sep 17, 2019 · Summary. Meningitis is inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. There are several types of meningitis. The most common is viral meningitis. You get it when a virus enters the body through the nose or mouth and travels to the brain. Bacterial meningitis is rare, but can be deadly. Sep 27, 2022 · Protects your child from Hib disease, which can cause lifelong disability and be deadly. Protects your child from the most common type of Hib disease, meningitis (an infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord). Keeps your child from missing school or child care, and you from missing work. Change in behavior – crying more than usual, irritable, more sleepy, confused. Hearing loss. Severe headaches. Bulging soft spot on their head – babies only. If you suspect your child’s bacterial meningitis is coming back or they are getting sicker, take them to the closest hospital emergency department or call 911.Meningitis is an inflammation of the thin membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord. It is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis. Meningitis caused by a virus is more common and usually less severe.Meningitis vaccine schedule for babies or children . The CDC recommends that children receive their first MenACWY vaccine between the ages of 11 and 12. The MenACWY vaccine is a single dose ...Meningitis In Babies. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which is the tissue that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord. It’s most commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections. Meningitis is a serious condition that, left untreated, can be fatal in a short period of time and can cause life-altering complications in ...Sep 1, 2023 · The MMR vaccine is very safe. Most side effects are mild and do not last long, such as: the area where the needle goes in looking red, swollen and feeling sore for 2 to 3 days; around 7 to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a bit unwell or develop a high temperature for about 2 or 3 days Herpes meningoencephalitis is an infection of the brain and brain covering (meninges) caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is a medical emergency that requires treatment right away. Symptoms can include headache, fever, changes in consciousness, confusion, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, seizures, and changes in mood, personality, or ...Meningitis vaccine schedule for babies or children . The CDC recommends that children receive their first MenACWY vaccine between the ages of 11 and 12. The MenACWY vaccine is a single dose ...Meningitis in children. Meningitis becomes more common in children as they grow older and reach high school and college ages. Symptoms of viral and bacterial meningitis in children are similar to ...Having convulsions (seizure) Babies who get group B strep a week or so after birth may have signs such as: Decreased movement of an arm or leg. Pain with movement of an arm or leg. Breathing problems. Fever. Red area on the face or other part of the body. Pregnant women may have group B strep without symptoms. Two serious bacterial infections in a two-year period (meningitis, blood infection, or pneumonia) Swelling of the parotid gland (salivary glands located in front of the ear) Oral thrush that lasts for more than two months. A yeast infection that occurs in the digestive track or lungs. Constant or recurring sinus infections. Constant or ... Meningitis vaccine schedule for babies or children . The CDC recommends that children receive their first MenACWY vaccine between the ages of 11 and 12. The MenACWY vaccine is a single dose ...Meningococcal bacteria. Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. There are several different groups of meningococcal bacteria including groups A, B, C, Y and W (previously called W135). These groups of bacteria can be further divided into specific strains. Most cases in New Zealand are caused by group B.Children can develop meningitis from close contact with a person who has the infection or through surfaces and inanimate objects infected with the germ that causes meningitis. A simple cold or...Sep 21, 2021 · In infants, illness caused by group B strep can be within six hours of birth (early onset) — or weeks or months after birth (late onset). Signs and symptoms might include: Fever. Low body temperature. Difficulty feeding. Sluggishness, limpness or weak muscle tone. Difficulty breathing. Irritability. Jitteriness. Older children and adolescents have a stiff neck with a fever, headache, and confusion, and newborns and young infants are usually irritable, stop eating, vomit, or have other symptoms. The diagnosis is based on the results of a spinal tap and blood and urine tests. Some children die of meningitis even after receiving appropriate treatment.The pneumococcal vaccine offers protection against serious infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria, including meningitis. Babies are offered the pneumococcal vaccine as 2 separate injections at 12 weeks with a booster given at 1 year of age. A single dose is offered to adults aged 65 or over. Find out more about the pneumococcal vaccine.purple-red skin rash or bruising. pale or blotchy skin. seizures (fits) The most common symptoms of meningitis in older children and adults are: fever. sensitivity to light. very bad headache and stiff or sore neck. nausea or vomiting and loss of appetite. tiredness and drowsiness. In infants, meningitis symptoms may include: High fever. Crying that’s constant and gets louder when you hold the baby. Baby seems overly sleepy, sluggish, or inactive. Stiff neck or body. Bulge ... Mar 1, 2023 · Enteroviruses can be spread when an infected person sneezes or coughs droplets into the air or on surfaces. A child may then breathe in droplets or touch a contaminated surface and touch their eyes, mouth, or nose. The viruses are treated with supportive care, such as fever or pain medicine, rest, and fluids. Bacterial meningitis, which took the life of famed guitar player Jeff Beck, is a potentially deadly infection that can strike quickly. Learn about the causes, what puts you at risk, and how to ...Pregnant women who are at increased risk for serogroup A, C, W, or Y meningococcal disease may get MenACWY vaccines. Pregnant or breastfeeding women who are at increased risk for serogroup B meningococcal disease may get MenB vaccines. However, they should talk with a doctor to decide if the benefits of getting the vaccine outweigh the risks ... Meningitis is an infection of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. While meningitis affects people in all age groups, children 2 and younger are most at risk. Without prompt treatment, infants with meningitis can suffer permanent brain damage or even death. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of this dangerous ...Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning (septicaemia) and result in permanent ...Early symptoms will be similar to the flu, and they can develop over a matter of hours or even days. Symptoms include: sudden high fever. stiff neck. severe headache. nausea or vomiting. confusion ...Meningitis is when the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord become inflamed and swollen. This usually happens because the membranes, called the meninges, have become infected from bacteria or a virus. The inflammation can then cause damage to the brain or nerves.How is meningitis diagnosed in a child? Lumbar puncture (spinal tap). This is the only test that diagnoses meningitis. A needle is placed into the lower back, into the spinal canal. This is ... Blood tests. These can help diagnose infections that cause meningitis. CT scan or MRI. These are tests ... Specific Immunization Reactions. Pain or swelling at the shot site for 1 to 2 days. (20% of children) Mild fever lasting 1 to 3 days begins 14 to 28 days after the shot (10%). Give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever over 102° F (39°C). Never give aspirin for fever, pain or within 6 weeks of getting the shot.Jul 6, 2023 · Meningitis during the neonatal period is a potentially devastating condition with dire long-term consequences. Despite advances in preventive and critical care medicine, bacterial meningitis continues to have an adverse outcome rate of 20 to 60% among its survivors.[1] Although the incidence and mortality have declined over the past few decades, it remains challenging to diagnose due to ... Viral meningitis is the most common type, but it’s not usually life-threatening. The enteroviruses that cause meningitis can spread through direct contact with saliva, nasal mucus, or feces ...Press the bottom or side of a clear drinking glass firmly against the rash. Check if the rash fades under the pressure of the glass. If the rash does not fade, your child may have septicaemia caused by the meningitis germ. Get medical help at once. Meningitis tumbler test - The rash doesn't fade if you press the side of a clear glass firmly ...Spinal meningitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord due to an infection. Types of meningitis include viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, amoebic, and noninfectious. Symptoms typically include headache, fever, and neck stiffness. Treatment depends on the type of meningitis but can include antibiotics, pain relievers, or hospitalization.Change in behavior – crying more than usual, irritable, more sleepy, confused. Hearing loss. Severe headaches. Bulging soft spot on their head – babies only. If you suspect your child’s bacterial meningitis is coming back or they are getting sicker, take them to the closest hospital emergency department or call 911. get plenty of rest; take painkillers for a headache or general aches; take anti-sickness medicine for any nausea or vomiting; If you feel unable to manage your symptoms at home or you feel worse, get further medical help. Preventing the spread of infection. The risk of someone with meningitis spreading the infection to others is generally low.Early symptoms will be similar to the flu, and they can develop over a matter of hours or even days. Symptoms include: sudden high fever. stiff neck. severe headache. nausea or vomiting. confusion ...Children can develop meningitis from close contact with a person who has the infection or through surfaces and inanimate objects infected with the germ that causes meningitis. A simple cold or...Bacterial meningitis is a devastating infection associated with high mortality and morbidity in the neonatal population. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to achieving good outcomes in affected infants. While overall incidence and mortality have declined over the last several decades, morbidity associated with neonatal meningitis ... Severe viral meningitis may also be treated in hospital. Treatments include: antibiotics given directly into a vein. fluids given directly into a vein to prevent dehydration. oxygen through a face mask if there are any breathing difficulties. steroid medication to help reduce any swelling around the brain, in some cases. People with meningitis ... Pneumococcal disease can cause infections of the ears, lungs, blood, and brain. Pneumococcal disease is an illness caused by bacteria called pneumococcus. It is often mild, but can cause serious symptoms, lifelong disability, or death. Children younger than 2 years old are among those most at risk for the disease.May 22, 2023 · To help comfort your baby, you can: give them a cuddle; offer them extra cool drinks (if you're breastfeeding, your child may feed more often) take them for a walk in the fresh air; If the injection site is red, swollen or tender, put a clean cold cloth to the area for about 5 to 10 minutes – this may help to soothe your baby. After the MMR ... Here we offer helpful, doctor-approved info about fever, coughs, colds, flu, rashes, allergies, and many other health concerns. Explore our guides to doctor visits, vaccines, and medication, get advice on teething and dental care, and learn how to keep your child safe at home and beyond. Photo credit: iStock.com / FatCamera. Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning (septicaemia) and result in permanent ...Almost half of neonatal sepsis survivors return to the hospital at least once after recovery. Some babies develop an infection of the membranes surrounding their brain called meningitis. Newborns who have this condition may develop serious symptoms and side effects, including: Extreme sluggishness (lethargy).An overview of immunizations for kids ages 4 to 6 years old. DTaP – The fifth and final diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine is recommended when your child is between 4 and 6 years old. IPV – The poliovirus vaccine is another four-dose series. The dosing schedule for the polio vaccine recommends the first shots at 2 months, 4 months ...The MenB vaccine will protect your baby against infection by meningococcal group B bacteria. These bacteria are responsible for about 9 in every 10 meningococcal infections in young children. Meningococcal infections can be very serious, causing meningitis and sepsis. This can lead to severe brain damage, amputations and, sometimes, death.GBS meningitis typically affects newborns but can affect adults too. We provide a complete overview, including causes, symptoms, and treatment. ... Some 4% to 6% of babies with GBS disease ...Feb 8, 2011 · Newborn babies are immune to some diseases because they have antibodies they get from their mothers, usually before they are born. However, this immunity lasts a few months. Most babies do not get protective antibodies against diphtheria, whooping cough, polio, tetanus, hepatitis B, or Hib from their mothers. Do not administer meningococcal vaccines to: A person who has ever had a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose; A person who has a severe allergy to any vaccine component; If otherwise indicated, vaccine providers may administer meningococcal vaccines to pregnant or breastfeeding women.Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (meh-NIN-jeez), the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Some types of meningitis (meh-nen-JYE-tis) can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Routine vaccinations can help prevent it. Quick treatment of meningitis usually is successful. So it's important to know what symptoms it can ... Sep 2, 2022 · Meningitis is a serious illness that causes inflammation of the membranes around the spinal cord and neck. It can be fatal without prompt treatment. The meningitis vaccine is one of the best ways ... Jan 27, 2023 · Bacterial meningitis. Acute bacterial meningitis must be treated right away with intravenous antibiotics and sometimes corticosteroids. This helps to ensure recovery and reduce the risk of complications, such as brain swelling and seizures. The antibiotic or combination of antibiotics depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection. Viral meningitis is the most common type, but it’s not usually life-threatening. The enteroviruses that cause meningitis can spread through direct contact with saliva, nasal mucus, or feces ...An overview of immunizations for kids ages 4 to 6 years old. DTaP – The fifth and final diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine is recommended when your child is between 4 and 6 years old. IPV – The poliovirus vaccine is another four-dose series. The dosing schedule for the polio vaccine recommends the first shots at 2 months, 4 months ...Meningococcal bacteria. Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. There are several different groups of meningococcal bacteria including groups A, B, C, Y and W (previously called W135). These groups of bacteria can be further divided into specific strains. Most cases in New Zealand are caused by group B.What causes meningitis in a child? Meningitis is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). CSF is the fluid that protects and cushions the brain and spinal cord. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis. This is more common only in children with a weak immune system.Viral meningitis is the most common type, but it’s not usually life-threatening. The enteroviruses that cause meningitis can spread through direct contact with saliva, nasal mucus, or feces ...Disease can be localized to skin, eye and mouth (SEM disease), involve the central nervous system (CNS) or manifest as disseminated infection involving multiple organs. Most surviving infants in the latter two categories have neurological sequelae, and the mortality rate in the absence of therapy is very high (80%) for babies in the latter ... Meningitis can occur in people of all ages, but babies, children, and those with a weakened immune system are at the highest risk. Babies between birth and 1 month of age are more likely to ...

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord). Meningitis is caused by either a bacterial infection or a viral infection. Bacterial meningitis can get worse very quickly. If your child is showing signs of meningitis, seek immediate medical attention. Most people recover from meningitis, although ... . Henson

Among adults 60 years of age and older, the more common signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus are: Loss of bladder control or a frequent urge to urinate. Memory loss. Progressive loss of other thinking or reasoning skills. Difficulty walking, often described as a shuffling gait or the feeling of the feet being stuck. Herpes meningoencephalitis is an infection of the brain and brain covering (meninges) caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is a medical emergency that requires treatment right away. Symptoms can include headache, fever, changes in consciousness, confusion, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, seizures, and changes in mood, personality, or ...Summary. Meningitis is inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. There are several types of meningitis. The most common is viral meningitis. You get it when a virus enters the body through the nose or mouth and travels to the brain. Bacterial meningitis is rare, but can be deadly.Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness. Other symptoms include confusion or altered consciousness, nausea, vomiting, and an inability to tolerate light or loud noises.Children are at a higher risk of meningitis caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Children more likely to get the illness include: Newborns and babies (Because their immune systems are not well developed, the bacteria can get into the bloodstream more easily.) Children with frequent sinus infections Meningitis in newborns can be either early or late onset. Early onset occurs within the first week after birth for babies born at term, and in the first 72 hours of life for those born preterm ...Meningitis is a disease caused by an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It's usually caused by a virus, although it can be caused by bacteria, a fungus, or tuberculosis. Treatment for meningitis depends on the specific cause of the disease. Vaccinations can prevent or minimize the incidence of ...Meningitis is a disease caused by an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It's usually caused by a virus, although it can be caused by bacteria, a fungus, or tuberculosis. Treatment for meningitis depends on the specific cause of the disease. Vaccinations can prevent or minimize the incidence of ...Jul 6, 2023 · Meningitis during the neonatal period is a potentially devastating condition with dire long-term consequences. Despite advances in preventive and critical care medicine, bacterial meningitis continues to have an adverse outcome rate of 20 to 60% among its survivors.[1] Although the incidence and mortality have declined over the past few decades, it remains challenging to diagnose due to ... In infants, illness caused by group B strep can be within six hours of birth (early onset) — or weeks or months after birth (late onset). Signs and symptoms might include: Fever. Low body temperature. Difficulty feeding. Sluggishness, limpness or weak muscle tone. Difficulty breathing. Irritability. Jitteriness.The MMR vaccine is very safe. Most side effects are mild and do not last long, such as: the area where the needle goes in looking red, swollen and feeling sore for 2 to 3 days; around 7 to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a bit unwell or develop a high temperature for about 2 or 3 daysSpread to others. People spread meningococcal bacteria to other people by sharing respiratory and throat secretions (saliva or spit). Generally, it takes close (for example, coughing or kissing) or lengthy contact to spread these bacteria. Fortunately, they are not as contagious as germs that cause the common cold or the flu. Neonatal meningitis is an uncommon but serious disease, with an incidence of 0.1–0.4 per 1000 live births. 1, 2 It can have severe long term sequelae in 12–29% of survivors, 2– 8 and milder impairment of neurological function occurs in another 15–38%. 3– 5, 8 Cognitive impairment has been shown in some follow up studies of neonatal ....

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